What is Spanish Sworn Translation and Why Is It Required?

Published by Advika Translations on

In today’s globalised world, accurate and legally recognized translations are critical for international communication, especially in legal, academic, and governmental contexts. One such essential service is Spanish Sworn Translation—a term that holds significant value for anyone dealing with official procedures in Spain or Spanish-speaking countries. But what exactly is a Spanish sworn translation, and why is it required?

What is Spanish Sworn Translation?

Spanish Sworn Translation, also known as Traducción Jurada, refers to the official translation of documents into or from Spanish by a certified Sworn Translator (Traductor Jurado) who is authorized by the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, European Union, and Cooperation (MAEC).

These translators are granted legal status to produce translations that are valid for official use in Spain and are often required for administrative, legal, academic, and immigration purposes.

Key Features of Spanish Sworn Translation:

  • Translated by officially accredited Sworn Translators in Spain.
  • Includes a stamp, signature, and a declaration of accuracy from the translator.
  • Recognised by public institutions, courts, and government departments in Spain.
  • Legally equivalent to the original document.

Why Is Spanish Sworn Translation Required?

Spanish Sworn Translation is required when presenting foreign-language documents to Spanish authorities or Spanish-language documents to foreign authorities, particularly in official, legal, and bureaucratic contexts. Here are some key scenarios:

1. Immigration and Visa Applications

For individuals moving to or from Spain for work, study, or residence, documents such as:

  • Birth certificates
  • Marriage certificates
  • Police Clearance Certificates
  • Educational qualifications
    must be translated and sworn to be accepted by consulates or immigration departments.

2. Educational and Academic Purposes

Students applying to Spanish universities or validating foreign qualifications may need sworn translations of:

  • Academic transcripts
  • Degree or diploma certificates
  • Letters of recommendation

3. Legal and Court Proceedings

Legal documents from a foreign country are not valid in Spanish courts without a sworn translation. These include:

  • Contracts and agreements
  • Power of attorney
  • Court judgments and decrees
  • Affidavits

4. Business and Corporate Needs

For companies setting up operations in Spain or collaborating internationally, sworn translation is necessary for:

  • Articles of incorporation
  • Financial statements
  • Business licenses
  • Tax filings

5. Public Tenders and Registrations

To participate in public tenders or register property/businesses in Spain, all documents must be in Spanish, officially translated.

Who Can Perform Spanish Sworn Translations?

Only translators who are certified by the Spanish Ministry of Foreign Affairs are legally authorized to perform sworn translations. These professionals:

  • Have passed rigorous exams administered by the MAEC.
  • Are listed in the official registry of sworn translators.
  • Provide translations with an official seal and declaration of accuracy.

It’s important to note that standard professional translators or agencies without this official designation cannot provide sworn translations valid for legal use in Spain.

Difference Between Certified and Sworn Translation

Many people confuse certified translations with sworn translations, but they are not the same in the Spanish context.

FeatureCertified TranslationSworn Translation (Spain)
Who can issue it?Any professional translator or agencyOnly officially appointed sworn translators
Legal ValidityValid for general purposesLegally binding in courts and government
Use CaseInformal or personal useLegal, academic, immigration, and court use
Includes Seal & StatementSometimesAlways includes seal, date, signature & oath

Is Spanish Sworn Translation Required Outside Spain?

While sworn translation is specific to Spanish law, many Spanish embassies, consulates, and foreign institutions also require sworn translations from MAEC-certified translators. This is particularly common in:

  • Visa applications through Spanish consulates abroad
  • Legal procedures involving Spanish nationals overseas
  • International business contracts involving Spain

However, some countries might accept local certified translations or translations notarized and legalized in the respective country, so it’s always wise to check the specific requirement of the authority you’re dealing with.

Spanish Sworn Translation is a mandatory and legally recognized form of translation required for various official procedures involving Spanish-speaking jurisdictions. Whether you’re applying for a visa, enrolling in a Spanish university, or submitting legal documents in court, using a certified sworn translator is not just a recommendation—it’s a necessity.

If you’re unsure whether your document needs a sworn translation, consult with a professional translation agency or check with the relevant Spanish authority. Getting it right the first time saves time, money, and a lot of hassle.

For expert assistance, you can connect with Advika Translations (https://www.advikatranslations.com/) through the Facebook, Instagram, or LinkedIn, or contact directly via phone at Tel: +91 9718888896 +91 9911493831 or email at advikatranslations@gmail.com.

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